La legislative evolution in the field of industrial property Trademark registration is an essential aspect to consider in order to maintain or create a competitive advantage in any market. Recently, countries such as Libya, Iraq, Turkey, and the Bahamas have introduced significant reforms that directly impact the way trademark registrations are managed and maintained in their respective systems.
Libya: Significant increase in renewal rates
One of the most notable developments in Libya is the significant increase in official fees for renewing trademarks, which has significantly increased the maintenance costs for trademark owners.
Specifically, official trademark renewal fees have increased to over $20.000, or more than $2.000 for each year the trademark is valid.
What is recommended for registering a trademark in Libya?
It is essential to review renewal deadlines and budget accordingly in advance. This change particularly impacts foreign owners, who will need to carefully evaluate whether maintaining their registrations is feasible given the new costs. It is also important to consider the particularities of the Arab legal environment when outlining a brand strategy in the region.
Iraq: New classification for goods and services
Since January 2025, the Iraqi Trademark Office has implemented the 11th edition of the Nice Classification, aligning it with international standards. This step allows for applications for protection in all 45 classes, including services, expanding the range of possibilities for trademark owners.
Implications of the adoption of the 11th Nice Classification in Iraq
This transition requires the reclassification of goods and services under already registered trademarks, pending applications, and future renewals. The office has issued specific guidelines, and they will be mandatory for each new application.
Given this update, trademark owners are more than ever advised to anticipate any expirations or relevant actions. This is to review and adapt to the new classification in a timely manner, thus avoiding delays or incidents in trademark proceedings in Iraq.
Türkiye: Trademark cancellation due to non-use
Since March 2025, Turkey has introduced an administrative procedure that allows applications for cancellation of trademarks due to non-use to be filed directly with the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office (TPTO), without the need for court proceedings or litigation.
Key aspects of the new Turkish system
- Applies to trademarks that have not been used in the country for five consecutive years.
- The application must be submitted formally and with a clear legal basis.
- The procedure is directed against the registered owner at the time the action is initiated.
- Subsequent changes in ownership will be considered during the process.
Advantages of the new Turkish trademark procedure
This new approach offers a more agile, cost-effective, and efficient alternative to the traditional judicial process, making it a useful tool for optimizing trademark management in Türkiye.
Bahamas: New Trademark Law in force
The Bahamas has reformed its trademark legislation with the entry into force of a new Trademark Act on February 1, 2025. Among the most significant changes is the previously unavailable possibility of registering service marks.
Considerations for companies with interests in the Bahamas
Although certain operational aspects remain pending development, the new regulations pave the way for companies in sectors such as tourism, financial services, and hospitality to strengthen their brand presence in the country. In any case, it is advisable to proceed with caution until the practical implementation of this reform is consolidated.
Staying up to date: a key factor in protecting your brand globally
The reforms in these four countries underscore the importance of staying abreast of legal changes affecting the registration and maintenance of trademarks abroad. These adjustments, whether for economic, technical, or procedural reasons, require a review of strategies and forward-thinking actions.
En ELZABURUWe have a team with extensive experience advising companies on trademark management abroad, helping our clients adapt to new legal environments safely and efficiently.
Cristina Arroyo, Director of Brands Area Abroad by ELZABURU
